has_many,through,source,source_type,foregin_key,class_name

  #我發表過forum的comments
  has_many :forum_comments, :through => :forums, :source => :comments

 
  #forum 裡有我的 comments的 forum, 找出 forum array
  has_many :forums_has_comments,
           :through => :comments,
           :source  => :record,
           :source_type => 'Forum'

  #我在forum 裡所有的comments, 找出 comments array
  has_many :comments_in_forums,
           :foreign_key => :user_id,
           :class_name => 'Comment',
           :conditions => {:record_type => 'Forum'}

has_one, has_many ,through

http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Associations/ClassMethods.html#M000979

has_one
Account#build_beneficiary (similar to Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id))  
Account#create_beneficiary (similar to b = Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id); b.save; b)  
has_many
Firm#clients.build (similar to Client.new("firm_id" => id))  
Firm#clients.create (similar to c = Client.new("firm_id" => id); c.save; c)

Some examples:

[user model]
has_many :record_comments, :through => :records, :source => :comments, :order => "created_at DESC", :limit => 6

has_many :demands, :foreign_key => 'demander_id', :class_name => 'Call'
has_many :accepts, :foreign_key => 'accepter_id', :class_name => 'Call'

[call model]
 belongs_to :demander, :foreign_key => 'demander_id', :class_name => 'User'
 belongs_to :accepter, :foreign_key => 'accepter_id', :class_name => 'User'